A skeleton code for Iterator in Rust

Posted: October 13, 2015 | Author: Hyunsik Choi | Filed under: Code | Tags: iterator, rust | Leave a comment

For record, I wrote down the same code.

Consuming Iterator

pub struct TaskSet;

pub struct TaskSetIterator {

…

}

impl Iterator for TaskSetIterator {

  type Item = Task;

  fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Task> {

    ….

  }

}

pub struct Task;

impl IntoIterator for TaskSet {

  type Item = Task;

  type IntoIter = TaskSetIterator;

  fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {

    TaskSetIterator { … }

  }

}

view raw

task.rs

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Iterator that does not consume items

pub struct TaskSetRefIterator<'a> 

{

  ….

}

impl<'a> Iterator for TaskSetRefIterator<'a> {

  type Item = &'a Task;

  fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Task> {

    None

  }

}

impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a TaskSet {

  type Item = &'a Task;

  type IntoIter = TaskSetRefIterator<'a>;

  fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {

    TaskSetRefIterator { … }

  }

}

view raw

task2.rs

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Awesome documentation links for Rust

Posted: October 11, 2015 | Author: Hyunsik Choi | Filed under: Code, FOSS | Tags: rust | Leave a comment

I wrote down the useful links that I have learned. I’ll continue to update it.

General

Abstraction

Abstraction without overhead: traits in Rust

Ownership

Object Safety

FFI

Foreign Function Interface – Rust Book
C types in Rust
Rust FFI C string handling
How do I get a *mut c_char from a Str?
Rust Once, Run Everywhere
FFI in Rust – writing bindings for libcpuid
24 days of Rust – calling Rust from other languages
A Pythonist getting Rusty these days… Part 1, Part 2
Exposing Rust struct to Python

Iterator

Effectively Using Iterators In Rust
A Journey into Iterators
How can I zip more than two iterators?
Correct way to return an Iterator?
Itertools (very useful iterator helper utility)

Pattern Matching

Error handling

biild.rs

Examples

llvm-sys.rs/build.rs

Idiomatic Usages of Rust

API Design

Ownership

Strategies for solving ‘cannot move out of’ borrowing errors in Rust

Network and I/O

Macro

The Little Book of Rust Macros

MIO

Projects Worth Watching

Awesome Rust
Rust in Detail
- Part 1) Writing Scalable Chat Service from Scratch
- Part 2) Sending and Receiving Messages
Asynchronous IO in Rust
- Part 1
- Part 2
Building an iOS App in Rust, Part 1: Getting Started with Rust
Creating A Multi-echo Server using Rust and mio
Index 1,600,000,000 Keys with Automata and Rust
- Library documentation

Papers

Parallelization in Rust with fork-join and friends

Profiling

Updates

Oct 15, 2015 – Added The Little Book of Rust Macros.
Nov 3. 2015 – Add ‘Rust Design Pattern’ and ‘Exposing Rust struct to Python’

Git에서 GPG key로 signoff 하기

Posted: October 9, 2015 | Author: Hyunsik Choi | Filed under: Code, FOSS | Tags: git, gpg | Leave a comment

공헌자들 패치를 받아서 커밋할 때, 컨트리뷰터의 author를 유지하면서 또한 커미터가 직접 확인했다는 증명을 signoff 기능을 통해 할 수 가 있다. 그런데 signoff 가 단순하게 커밋로그에 남는 ‘메일 주소와 이름 뿐’인 태그일 뿐이라서 진짜 그 사람이 signoff를 했는지 증명하는 것이 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 다행히 git에서는 GPG key를 이용한 signoff 기능을 제공한다. 우선은 내가 볼 목적으로 그리고 동료들에게 설명할 목적으로 정리를 해본다.

GPG에 대한 사용법은 생략한다. 우선 자신의 Key id를 얻는다.

$ gpg –list-secret-keys | grep ^sec

sub 4096R/4CFE2390 2013-10-16 [expires: 2017-10-16]

#            ^— your key id

view raw

list_gpg_key.sh

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그리고 git config의 user.signingkey로 GPG key id를 설정한다. 각 repository 마다 설정하고 싶으면 –global 옵션을 빼면 지정 repository에만 (현재 디렉토리의 git repository) 지정할 수 있다.

# remove –global to use this key only on the current repository

$ git config –global user.signingkey 4CFE2390

#                                        ^- replace with your key id

view raw

set_gpg_key_to_git.sh

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그리고 커밋을 한다. 아래 옵션이 많지만 GPG key로 사인을 위한 옵션은 -S 이다.

hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ git commit -S -m "TAJO-1909: Eliminate remained explicit diamond expressions."</code>

You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for

user: "Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apache.o….>"

4096-bit RSA key, ID 4CFE2390, created 2013-10-16 (main key ID AC3885B9)

[master 6bc9fbb] TAJO-1909: Eliminate remained explicit diamond expressions.

Author: Dongkyu Hwangbo <hwang….@gma……>;

Date: Thu Oct 8 15:02:58 2015 -0700

72 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)

view raw

commit_with_gpg_sign

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GPG key-agent가 켜져 있다면 패스워드 직접 입력없이 자동으로 위에서 설정한 키로 사인과 함께 커밋이 된다. 그럼 확인해보자.

hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ git log –show-signature

commit 6bc9fbb50fb8b45d3fd58d9f10f74fefe62106fe

gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Oct 2015 03:15:39 PM PDT using RSA key ID 4CFE2390

gpg: Good signature from "Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apach.o..>"

gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!

gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.

Primary key fingerprint: 9141 BD40 6A84 DBA1 F4BD 5F04 024C 922A AC38 85B9

Subkey fingerprint: 1BB1 D697 599C 74BD C917 2F89 FE68 DD32 4CFE 2390

view raw

show_signature.sh

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‘not certified’라고 나올 수 가 있다. key가 로컬 머신에 등록되어 있지만 trust key로 설정되어 있지 않아서 그렇다고 한다 (자세히는 모름). 해결은 아래와 같이 --edit-key 옵션으로 한다.

hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ gpg –edit-key 4CFE2390 trust

gpg (GnuPG) 1.4.18; Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.

There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Secret key is available.

pub 4096R/AC3885B9 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SCEA

trust: unknown validity: unknown

sub 4096R/4CFE2390 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SEA

[ unknown] (1). Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apach.o….>;

pub 4096R/AC3885B9 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SCEA

trust: unknown validity: unknown

sub 4096R/4CFE2390 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SEA

[ unknown] (1). Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apach.o….>;

Please decide how far you trust this user to correctly verify other users' keys

(by looking at passports, checking fingerprints from different sources, etc.)

1 = I don't know or won't say

2 = I do NOT trust

3 = I trust marginally

4 = I trust fully

5 = I trust ultimately

m = back to the main menu

Your decision? 5

Do you really want to set this key to ultimate trust? (y/N) y

view raw

edit-key.sh

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그리고 다시 확인해보자.

hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ git log –show-signature

commit 5d470bc6001bb4fe096d7a8d221e51c18c683899

gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Oct 2015 03:21:24 PM PDT using RSA key ID 4CFE2390

gpg: Good signature from "Hyunsik Choi "

view raw

show-signature_again.sh

hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Warning이 없어진 것을 알 수 있다.

Dive Into A Data Deluge

Discussion about Newly Emerging Issues on Database

A skeleton code for Iterator in Rust

Consuming Iterator

Iterator that does not consume items

Awesome documentation links for Rust

General

Abstraction

Ownership

Object Safety

FFI

Iterator

Pattern Matching

Error handling

biild.rs

Examples

Idiomatic Usages of Rust

API Design

Ownership

Network and I/O

Macro

MIO

Projects Worth Watching

Papers

Profiling

Git에서 GPG key로 signoff 하기

See Also

Categories

Contacts

Projects

Archives

	pub struct TaskSet;

	pub struct TaskSetIterator {
	…
	}

	impl Iterator for TaskSetIterator {
	type Item = Task;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Task> {
	….
	}
	}

	pub struct Task;

	impl IntoIterator for TaskSet {
	type Item = Task;
	type IntoIter = TaskSetIterator;

	fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
	TaskSetIterator { … }
	}
	}

	pub struct TaskSetRefIterator<'a>
	{
	….
	}

	impl<'a> Iterator for TaskSetRefIterator<'a> {
	type Item = &'a Task;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Task> {
	None
	}
	}

	impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a TaskSet {
	type Item = &'a Task;
	type IntoIter = TaskSetRefIterator<'a>;

	fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
	TaskSetRefIterator { … }
	}
	}

	$ gpg –list-secret-keys \| grep ^sec
	sub 4096R/4CFE2390 2013-10-16 [expires: 2017-10-16]
	# ^— your key id

	# remove –global to use this key only on the current repository
	$ git config –global user.signingkey 4CFE2390
	# ^- replace with your key id

	hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ git commit -S -m "TAJO-1909: Eliminate remained explicit diamond expressions."</code>

	You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
	user: "Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apache.o….>"
	4096-bit RSA key, ID 4CFE2390, created 2013-10-16 (main key ID AC3885B9)

	[master 6bc9fbb] TAJO-1909: Eliminate remained explicit diamond expressions.
	Author: Dongkyu Hwangbo <hwang….@gma……>;
	Date: Thu Oct 8 15:02:58 2015 -0700
	72 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)

	hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ git log –show-signature
	commit 6bc9fbb50fb8b45d3fd58d9f10f74fefe62106fe
	gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Oct 2015 03:15:39 PM PDT using RSA key ID 4CFE2390
	gpg: Good signature from "Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apach.o..>"
	gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
	gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
	Primary key fingerprint: 9141 BD40 6A84 DBA1 F4BD 5F04 024C 922A AC38 85B9
	Subkey fingerprint: 1BB1 D697 599C 74BD C917 2F89 FE68 DD32 4CFE 2390

	hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ gpg –edit-key 4CFE2390 trust
	gpg (GnuPG) 1.4.18; Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
	This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
	There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

	Secret key is available.

	pub 4096R/AC3885B9 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SCEA
	trust: unknown validity: unknown
	sub 4096R/4CFE2390 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SEA
	[ unknown] (1). Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apach.o….>;

	pub 4096R/AC3885B9 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SCEA
	trust: unknown validity: unknown
	sub 4096R/4CFE2390 created: 2013-10-16 expires: 2017-10-16 usage: SEA
	[ unknown] (1). Hyunsik Choi <hyunsik@apach.o….>;

	Please decide how far you trust this user to correctly verify other users' keys
	(by looking at passports, checking fingerprints from different sources, etc.)

	1 = I don't know or won't say
	2 = I do NOT trust
	3 = I trust marginally
	4 = I trust fully
	5 = I trust ultimately
	m = back to the main menu

	Your decision? 5
	Do you really want to set this key to ultimate trust? (y/N) y

	hyunsik@workstation:~/Code/tajo/tajo$ git log –show-signature
	commit 5d470bc6001bb4fe096d7a8d221e51c18c683899
	gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Oct 2015 03:21:24 PM PDT using RSA key ID 4CFE2390
	gpg: Good signature from "Hyunsik Choi "

Dive Into A Data Deluge

Discussion about Newly Emerging Issues on Database

A skeleton code for Iterator in Rust

Consuming Iterator

Iterator that does not consume items

Share this:

Like this:

Awesome documentation links for Rust

General

Abstraction

Ownership

Object Safety

FFI

Iterator

Pattern Matching

Error handling

biild.rs

Examples

Idiomatic Usages of Rust

API Design

Ownership

Network and I/O

Macro

MIO

Projects Worth Watching

Papers

Profiling

Share this:

Like this:

Git에서 GPG key로 signoff 하기

See Also

Share this:

Like this:

Categories

Contacts

Projects

Archives